Final answer:
Surrealism was influenced by Sigmund Freud's ideas on the subconscious, leading artists to create dreamlike images to express their inner emotions freely.
Explanation:
Surrealism was deeply connected to Sigmund Freud's ideas, especially his book The Interpretation of Dreams. Surrealists believed in expressing the subconscious through dreamlike and deformed images, free from rational constraints. They experimented with automatic drawing, where the inner psyche guided the creation without conscious interference, embracing idiosyncrasy and challenging traditional artistic norms.
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