Final answer:
Marthanda Varma thwarted Dutch expansion through strategic military actions, defeating them in the Battle of Colachel and securing Travancore's independence in the 18th century.
Explanation:
Marthanda Varma was a ruler of Travancore who successfully checked the Dutch expansion in India during the 18th century. He defeated the Dutch forces in the Battle of Colachel in 1741, securing his kingdom's independence from Dutch influence.
The Dutch East India Company (DEIC) was a dominant force in the region, seeking control over trade routes and territories. Despite their initial successes, Marthanda Varma's strategic military actions and alliances with other regional powers thwarted Dutch ambitions in Travancore.
This victory enhanced Marthanda Varma's reputation as a skilled leader who effectively defended his kingdom against foreign powers, solidifying Travancore's position in South India.
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