Water is known as the universal solvent due to its exceptional ability to dissolve various substances. It plays a crucial role in biological systems like blood, aiding in the transportation of essential substances. Water's unique properties make it a powerful solvent in nature.
Water is often described as the universal solvent because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. The polarity of water molecules allows them to interact with other substances through various interactions, making it highly effective in dissolving a wide range of compounds.
For example, in biological systems, blood serves as a transportation vehicle in the body and is about 78% water. Water in blood helps dissolve substances like proteins, glucose, and waste products, facilitating their transportation throughout the body.
Water's unique properties, such as high heat capacity and surface tension, contribute to its effectiveness as a solvent, allowing it to dissolve even strong rocks and minerals over time due to its polarity and hydrogen bond interactions.
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