The Fifth Amendment ensures the government compensates fairly for property taken for public use, protecting property rights of individuals.
The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects individuals' property rights by requiring the government to provide just compensation when taking private property for public use through eminent domain.
In the scenario of a local government planning to build a transit station on property with existing homes, Option B - 'It says that the government can take the land but must pay a fair price to the owners' is the correct application of the Fifth Amendment.
Therefore, the residents whose homes are taken for public use have the right to fair compensation according to the Fifth Amendment.
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