The Iconoclastic Controversy and conflicts with Islamic rise and within Al-Andalus were significant historical events.
The Iconoclastic Controversy was a major conflict in the Byzantine Empire from the 700s-843, debating the use of religious images in Christian worship. It centered in Constantinople and involved imperial and Church authorities.
Islamic Rise: The emergence of Islam in the seventh century, influenced by the Arabian environment, challenged the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires.
Conflicts in Al-Andalus: Islamic rulers in Al-Andalus disrupted Christian kingdoms in the peninsula, leading to ongoing conflicts and wars of cultural conquest.
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