Long Island Power Authority charges its residential customers a monthly service charge plus an energy charge based on the amount of electricity used. The monthly cost of electricity is approximated by the function:

[tex]\[ C = f(h) = 36.24 + 0.13h \][/tex]

where [tex]\( h \)[/tex] represents the number of kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity used in excess of 250 kWh.

a) What does the coefficient 0.13 mean in terms of the cost of electricity?

The coefficient 0.13 means that it costs [tex]$0.13 for each additional kilowatt-hour of electricity used in excess of 250 kWh.

b) Find \( f(57) \) and interpret its meaning.

\[ f(57) = 36.24 + 0.13 \times 57 \]

This tells us that it costs $[/tex]\square$ dollars when a customer uses 57 kWh of electricity in excess of 250 kWh in a month.



Answer :

Let's tackle this question step by step.

### Part (a)
The coefficient [tex]\(0.13\)[/tex] in the function [tex]\(C = f(h) = 36.24 + 0.13h\)[/tex] represents the cost per additional kilowatt hour of electricity used beyond the first 250 kWh.

In other words, for every kilowatt hour (kWh) used over 250 kWh, the customer is charged an additional [tex]$0.13. ### Part (b) To find \(f(57)\), let's evaluate the function \(f(h) = 36.24 + 0.13h\) at \(h = 57\). Substituting \(h = 57\) into the function, we get: \[ f(57) = 36.24 + 0.13 \times 57 \] Simplifying this: \[ f(57) = 36.24 + 7.41 \] \[ f(57) = 43.65 \] So, \(f(57) = 43.65\). #### Interpretation: This means that the total cost for a customer who uses 307 kWh of electricity in a month (which is 250 kWh plus an additional 57 kWh) is $[/tex]43.65.

### Filling in the interpretation:

[tex]\[ f(57) = 43.65 \][/tex]

This tells us that it costs [tex]$43.65 dollars when a customer uses 307 kWh of electricity in a month. To summarize: - The coefficient \(0.13\) means that it costs $[/tex]0.13 for each additional kilowatt hour of electricity used in excess of 250 kWh.
- When calculating [tex]\(f(57)\)[/tex], it reveals that the cost when a customer uses 307 kWh of electricity in a month is $43.65.