Final answer:
The federal government has specific powers, including foreign policy and commerce regulation, while state governments have distinct responsibilities, like managing local governments.
Explanation:
The federal government has the power to conduct foreign policy, regulate interstate and international commerce, issue state licenses, and other key functions. State governments, on the other hand, have powers such as establishing local governments and conducting elections. The U.S. Constitution outlines specific powers for both levels of government to maintain a balance of authority.
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