Answered

1. Who is the Chief Executive Head of the Indian Union?

2. Who elects the President of India?

3. How is the President of India elected?

4. Mention the qualifications which an individual seeking election to the office of the President must possess.

5. Who administers the oath of office to the President?

6. What is the term of office of the President of India?

7. Explain how the President of India can be removed from office. On what grounds can he/she be removed from office?

8. Who settles disputes arising in connection with the election of the President?

9. Who advises the President on the exercise of his/her functions?

10. How long can a President continue to remain in office even after the expiry of his/her term?

11. Mention four executive powers of the President.

12. Mention three legislative powers of the President.

13. When can ordinances be issued by the President?

14. Why are ordinances considered to be temporary measures?

15. Who is empowered by the Constitution to summon and dissolve the Lok Sabha?

16. When does the President address both Houses of Parliament assembled together?

17. What are the judicial powers of the President with respect to an offender who has been sentenced to death by the Supreme Court?

18. State two limitations imposed on the powers of the President by the Constitution through the Parliament and the Council of Ministers.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The President of India is the Chief Executive Head, elected by an electoral college, serving a five-year term. The President holds various powers in the executive and legislative domains, with specific qualifications and limitations outlined in the Indian Constitution.


Explanation:

President of India

  1. The Chief Executive Head of the Indian Union is the President of India.
  2. The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States.
  3. The President of India is elected through a proportional representation system by means of a single transferable vote.
  4. An individual seeking election to the office of the President must possess the qualifications outlined in Article 58 of the Indian Constitution.
  5. The oath of office to the President is administered by the Chief Justice of India or, in their absence, the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court.
  6. The term of office of the President of India is five years.
  7. The President of India can be removed from office through impeachment by Parliament on grounds of violation of the Constitution. This process is initiated if a charge is preferred by either House of Parliament.
  8. Disputes arising in connection with the election of the President are settled by the Supreme Court of India.
  9. The President is advised on the exercise of their functions by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.
  10. The President can continue to remain in office even after the expiry of the term until a successor assumes office.
  11. Four executive powers of the President include the power to appoint key officials, the power to grant pardons, the power to call for information from the Prime Minister or Council of Ministers, and the power to appoint the Prime Minister.
  12. Three legislative powers of the President include the power to summon and prorogue Parliament, the power to address and send messages to Parliament, and the power to veto bills.
  13. Ordinances can be issued by the President when Parliament is not in session and the President is satisfied that immediate action is required.
  14. Ordinances are considered temporary as they must be approved by Parliament within six weeks of reassembling.
  15. Summoning and dissolution of the Lok Sabha is empowered to the President.
  16. The President addresses both Houses of Parliament assembled together at the beginning of the first session after each general election.
  17. The judicial power of the President allows for the grant of pardon, reprieve, respite, or remission of punishment or commuting a death sentence.
  18. Two limitations imposed on the powers of the President by the Constitution through Parliament and the Council of Ministers include the necessity to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers and the limitation of the President's power in matters of discretion.

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