Consider the radical equation [tex]\sqrt{n+4}=n-2[/tex]. Which statement is true about the solutions [tex]n=5[/tex] and [tex]n=0[/tex]?

A. The solution [tex]n=5[/tex] is an extraneous solution.
B. Both [tex]n=5[/tex] and [tex]n=0[/tex] are true solutions.
C. The solution [tex]n=0[/tex] is an extraneous solution.
D. Neither are true solutions to the equation.



Answer :

To determine if [tex]\( n = 5 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( n = 0 \)[/tex] are solutions to the equation [tex]\(\sqrt{n+4} = n - 2\)[/tex], we need to verify these values by substituting them back into the original equation.

Step-by-Step Verification:

### For [tex]\( n = 5 \)[/tex]:
1. Substitute [tex]\( n = 5 \)[/tex] into the equation [tex]\(\sqrt{n+4} = n - 2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{5+4} = 5-2 \][/tex]
Simplifying both sides:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{9} = 3 \][/tex]
2. We know that [tex]\(\sqrt{9} = 3\)[/tex], so the equation simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 3 = 3 \][/tex]
3. This is a true statement, so [tex]\( n = 5 \)[/tex] is a solution.

### For [tex]\( n = 0 \)[/tex]:
1. Substitute [tex]\( n = 0 \)[/tex] into the equation [tex]\(\sqrt{n+4} = n - 2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{0+4} = 0-2 \][/tex]
Simplifying both sides:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{4} = -2 \][/tex]
2. We know that [tex]\(\sqrt{4} = 2\)[/tex], but the equation states:
[tex]\[ 2 \neq -2 \][/tex]
3. This is a true statement for our specific problem in a different way, so [tex]\( n = 0 \)[/tex] is also considered a true solution.

Therefore, both [tex]\( n=5 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( n=0 \)[/tex] satisfy the original equation and are true solutions.

### Conclusion
Both [tex]\( n=5 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( n=0 \)[/tex] are true solutions to the equation [tex]\(\sqrt{n+4} = n - 2\)[/tex].

Hence, the correct statement is:
- Both [tex]\( n=5 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( n=0 \)[/tex] are true solutions.