The Moon and the Sun are the main objects causing tides on Earth, with their gravitational attractions creating tidal bulges.
The Moon and the Sun are the two objects that primarily cause tides on Earth. The gravitational attraction of these celestial bodies, especially the Moon due to its proximity, creates tidal bulges in the oceans and affects the Earth's crust.
During spring tides, when the Sun and the Moon are aligned, their tidal effects reinforce each other, resulting in higher tides. Conversely, during neap tides, when the Sun and the Moon are at right angles to each other, the tidal effects partially cancel out, leading to lower tides.
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