Thomas Hobbes posited that individuals enter a social contract to escape fear and competition in the state of nature by surrendering their rights to a monarch for peace and stability.
Thomas Hobbes believed that individuals are motivated to enter into a social contract to escape the state of nature, characterized by constant competition and fear among individuals. In this contract, people surrender their natural rights and absolute power to a monarch in exchange for peace, stability, and order. Hobbes argued for an absolute authority like a monarchy to maintain effective governance and prevent the chaos of the state of nature.
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