2.1.5 Quiz: The Age of Enlightenment

Question 4 of 10

According to Thomas Hobbes, what motivates individuals to enter into a social contract?

A. They want to escape the unpleasantness of living in a state of nature.
B. They hope to create a limited government with a separation of powers.
C. They understand that an absolute monarch will protect their religion.
D. They want to have a say in their society's laws and leadership by voting.

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SUBMIT

Thomas Hobbes posited that individuals enter a social contract to escape fear and competition in the state of nature by surrendering their rights to a monarch for peace and stability.

Explanation:

Thomas Hobbes believed that individuals are motivated to enter into a social contract to escape the state of nature, characterized by constant competition and fear among individuals. In this contract, people surrender their natural rights and absolute power to a monarch in exchange for peace, stability, and order. Hobbes argued for an absolute authority like a monarchy to maintain effective governance and prevent the chaos of the state of nature.

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