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Answer:
Homer depicts human beings as inherently subject to the whims of the gods in his epic poems, such as the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey". Humans are portrayed as pawns in the divine schemes, often at the mercy of divine intervention, favor, or wrath. The gods are portrayed as powerful, capricious beings who control human destinies and influence their actions directly.
These ideas had a profound impact on the broader Greek worldview by shaping their understanding of fate, agency, and the nature of the universe. Greeks believed in a hierarchical cosmos where gods ruled from Olympus, influencing human affairs and determining outcomes. This worldview influenced Greek morality, social structure, and the development of rituals and practices aimed at appeasing and honoring the gods.
Overall, Homer's portrayal of the relationship between humans and gods laid the foundation for Greek religious beliefs and practices, emphasizing the importance of divine favor and the uncertainty of human fate in the face of divine will.
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