Interspecific and intraspecific competition influence species interactions and population dynamics.
Interspecific competition between different species is the basis of the competitive exclusion principle, leading to either extinction of one species or the evolution of greater specialization in both species. This competition can result in species evolving distinct traits to avoid competing for the same resources, allowing them to coexist.
Intraspecific competition occurs within the same species, affecting factors like resource availability, territory, and mating. It can regulate population size by influencing factors such as access to food, breeding opportunities, and survival rates.
Competition interactions can involve interference, exploitative, or apparent interactions, impacting species sharing similar resources and leading to adaptations for survival.
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