European leaders met at the Congress of Vienna in 1814 in order to:

A. Condemn European countries that persecuted Jews and other religious minorities.
B. Promote the spread of nationalism as a governing philosophy in Europe.
C. Establish new borders for European countries following the Napoleonic Wars.
D. Encourage European merchants to continue participating in the Atlantic slave trade.



Answer :

Final answer:

The Congress of Vienna aimed to establish new borders, restore peace, and promote equilibrium among European powers.


Explanation:

The Congress of Vienna in 1814 aimed to:

  1. Establish new borders for European countries following the Napoleonic Wars. After Napoleon's downfall, European leaders came together to reshape the political map, striving for stability and balance among the powers.
  2. Restore peace and the traditional ways of Europe. The Congress sought to reinstate the pre-revolutionary order while facing challenges from growing nationalist sentiments across the continent.
  3. Settle disputes and promote equilibrium among European powers. The Treaty of Vienna birthed the Concert of Europe, ushering in a period of relative peace from 1815 to 1914.

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