To draw a conclusion about the relationship between GDP and human development based on the given data for China in 2017, let's analyze each component:
1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product):
- Value: [tex]\( \$12,237,700 \)[/tex] USD
- Rank: 2nd in the world
This indicates that China had a very high GDP, ranking second globally, suggesting a strong economic output.
2. HDI (Human Development Index):
- Value: 738
- Rank: 90th in the world
Despite the high GDP, China's HDI rank is relatively low at 90th. The HDI is a measure that includes factors such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income. A lower HDI rank implies that aspects of standard of living, education, and health may not be as high as the GDP rank.
3. Productivity:
- [tex]\( \$11.61 \)[/tex] GDP per hour worked
This measure of productivity per hour is useful, but it is not directly ranked, and we do not have a comparative context provided here.
### Conclusions:
Now we can evaluate the given options based on this analysis:
1. GDP directly correlates to standard of living.
- This option can be dismissed because, while GDP is high, the HDI rank is low, showing that high GDP does not necessarily correlate to a high standard of living.
2. A high GDP does not guarantee a high standard of living.
- This option is accurate because, despite China having the second-highest GDP, its HDI rank is low at 90th, demonstrating that high economic output does not automatically lead to a high standard of living.
3. A lower human development ranking does not impact productivity.
- This option is not fully supported by the given data. Productivity is measured as GDP per hour, but no direct link is shown between HDI rank and productivity in the data provided.
4. A high human development ranking increases the GDP ranking.
- This option is inaccurate based on the data, as it does not show a high HDI rank correlating with or influencing the GDP rank.
### Final Conclusion:
Based on the data and the analysis, the most accurate conclusion is:
A high GDP does not guarantee a high standard of living.
This conclusion reflects the disparity between China's high GDP rank (2nd) and its relatively low HDI rank (90th), showing that economic output alone is not sufficient to ensure high human development and standard of living.
