Select the correct answer.

Ms. Thornton's class visited five freshwater lakes to learn more about the crocodiles and alligators living in them. The class counted the number of species in each lake as shown in the table.

\begin{tabular}{|l|r|r|}
\hline Lake & Crocodiles & Alligators \\
\hline A & 4 & 5 \\
\hline B & 21 & 35 \\
\hline C & 3 & 9 \\
\hline D & 6 & 16 \\
\hline E & 24 & 30 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

The relationship between the number of crocodiles and the number of alligators is not proportional across all lakes. Only two of the lakes have crocodiles and alligators in the same proportion. Which two lakes are they?

A. Lake [tex]$A$[/tex] and Lake [tex]$B$[/tex]

B. Lake [tex]$B$[/tex] and Lake [tex]$C$[/tex]

C. Lake [tex]$C$[/tex] and Lake [tex]$D$[/tex]

D. Lake [tex]$A$[/tex] and Lake [tex]$E$[/tex]



Answer :

To determine which two lakes have crocodiles and alligators in the same proportion, we need to calculate the ratio of crocodiles to alligators for each lake and then compare these ratios.

Here is the data from the table:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Lake} & \text{Crocodiles} & \text{Alligators} \\ \hline A & 4 & 5 \\ \hline B & 21 & 35 \\ \hline C & 3 & 9 \\ \hline D & 6 & 16 \\ \hline E & 24 & 30 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

First, let’s calculate the ratios:

- For Lake [tex]\( A \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{\text{Crocodiles}}{\text{Alligators}} = \frac{4}{5} = 0.8 \][/tex]

- For Lake [tex]\( B \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{\text{Crocodiles}}{\text{Alligators}} = \frac{21}{35} = \frac{3}{5} = 0.6 \][/tex]

- For Lake [tex]\( C \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{\text{Crocodiles}}{\text{Alligators}} = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3} \approx 0.33 \][/tex]

- For Lake [tex]\( D \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{\text{Crocodiles}}{\text{Alligators}} = \frac{6}{16} = \frac{3}{8} = 0.375 \][/tex]

- For Lake [tex]\( E \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{\text{Crocodiles}}{\text{Alligators}} = \frac{24}{30} = \frac{4}{5} = 0.8 \][/tex]

Now, we compare the ratios:

- Lake [tex]\( A \)[/tex] has a ratio of 0.8.
- Lake [tex]\( B \)[/tex] has a ratio of 0.6.
- Lake [tex]\( C \)[/tex] has a ratio of 0.33.
- Lake [tex]\( D \)[/tex] has a ratio of 0.375.
- Lake [tex]\( E \)[/tex] has a ratio of 0.8.

We observe that Lake [tex]\( A \)[/tex] and Lake [tex]\( E \)[/tex] both have the same ratio of 0.8.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

C. Lake [tex]$A$[/tex] and Lake [tex]$E$[/tex]