Final answer:
Logic gates are essential components in digital circuits, utilizing transistors to process electrical signals represented in binary code.
Explanation:
Logic gates are devices that perform basic operations on electrical signals in digital circuits. They interpret voltages based on Boolean logic rules. Transistors serve as the building blocks for logic gates, functioning as voltage-controlled switches that help create different logic gates like AND, OR, and XOR gates. Digital circuits use binary code represented by ones and zeroes to process and manipulate data, with each logic gate producing distinct outputs based on input signals.
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