Brett hypothesized that half of sports fans liked football the best, [tex]$25\%$[/tex] liked baseball the best, [tex]$15\%$[/tex] liked basketball the best, and [tex][tex]$5\%$[/tex][/tex] liked hockey the best. The rest liked some other sport the best. He surveyed 500 sports fans and asked what sport they liked the best. Which of the following is the way to calculate the number of these 500 sports fans expected to say that basketball is their favorite sport if the null hypothesis is true?

Choose the correct answer below.

A. [tex]$(500)(0.20)$[/tex]
B. [tex]$\frac{500}{0.15}$[/tex]
C. [tex][tex]$(500)(0.15)$[/tex][/tex]
D. [tex]$500-(500)(0.20)$[/tex]



Answer :

To find the number of sports fans expected to say that basketball is their favorite sport, given that Brett hypothesized [tex]\(15\%\)[/tex] of sports fans liked basketball the best, you need to calculate [tex]\(15\%\)[/tex] of 500.

Here's the step-by-step solution:

1. Identify the total number of sports fans surveyed, which is 500.
2. Determine the percentage of fans who like basketball the best, which is [tex]\(15\%\)[/tex].
3. Convert the percentage into a decimal by dividing by 100. So, [tex]\(15\%\)[/tex] becomes [tex]\(0.15\)[/tex].
4. Multiply the total number of sports fans by the decimal form of the percentage to find the expected number of basketball fans.

[tex]\[ \text{Expected number of basketball fans} = 500 \times 0.15 \][/tex]

Given the numerical result (75.0), the correct calculation is:

[tex]\[ 500 \times 0.15 = 75 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:

C. [tex]\((500)(0.15)\)[/tex]