Final answer:
Romanticism emphasized emotion and imagination in art, while Neoclassicism drew inspiration from Ancient Greece and Rome to promote classical restraint.
Explanation:
Romanticism was an 18th-century artistic and intellectual movement that emphasized emotion, freedom, and individual imagination, contrasting with the reason of the Neoclassic period. The Renaissance period, on the other hand, focused on humanism, rediscovering classical art, and naturalism through the study of ancient art and observation of nature.
Neoclassicism drew inspiration from Ancient Greece and Rome, promoting a classical restraint and resurgence of Greek influence through sharply defined lines and smooth areas, while Romanticism favored historical events and natural landscapes, displaying visible brushstrokes and less restraint in expressing emotions.
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