Final answer:
Maria Montessori and Jean-Jacques Rousseau highlighted the significance of sensory experiences in child development.
Explanation:
Maria Montessori emphasized the importance of sensory experiences along with Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Rousseau, known as the father of developmental psychology, believed in allowing children to think according to their own ways and natural plan of development.
John Locke, another influential philosopher, viewed children as blank slates shaped by their social environments. He emphasized the power of the environment in a child's early life and how it influences their development.
Arnold Gesell, a psychologist, focused on neuromotor development and believed in the importance of maturation influenced by genes, opposing early teaching efforts.
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