Which statement best describes how urbanization in petroleum-rich states differs from urbanization in states without fossil fuel wealth?

A. In fossil fuel-rich countries, cities are unequipped to handle an influx of migrant workers because they are ancient cities. In countries without fossil fuel wealth, the population has not undergone significant urbanization.

B. In fossil fuel-rich countries, populations in cities are primarily long-term immigrants seeking citizenship. In countries without fossil fuel wealth, there have been lavish building booms to create global tourist destinations.

C. In fossil fuel-rich countries, populations are largely rural because of agricultural production areas. In countries without fossil fuel wealth, there are massive flows of migrant guest workers into cities.

D. In fossil fuel-rich countries, populations are more urbanized and cities have undertaken lavish building booms. In countries without fossil fuel wealth, there are massive flows of poor rural migrants into cities.



Answer :

Final answer:

Urbanization is the migration from rural to urban areas, impacting services and housing. Developed nations have higher urban populations due to urban-centric job sectors. Rapid urbanization is evident in cities like Kinshasa and Lagos in Africa.


Explanation:

Urbanization is the migration from rural to urban areas, with rapid urbanization posing challenges in terms of services and housing. In developing countries, industrialization drives urbanization, while in developed nations, urban populations are higher due to job sectors being more urban-centric.

For instance, highly urbanized countries like Norway, Australia, and Switzerland have urban populations nearing 84%, while less developed countries such as Niger and Chad have urban populations of around 23%.

Rapid urbanization can be seen in cities like Kinshasa and Lagos in Africa, showcasing the trend of urban growth in developing nations with declining primary sector jobs.


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