Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Words, Phrases, and Clauses Quiz

Read the sentence:
"The children, who were lucky, received presents."

Which statement accurately describes the sentence?

A. The sentence includes a restrictive clause.

B. The sentence has an appositive that is essential for understanding.

C. The sentence contains a non-restrictive appositive.

D. The sentence describes exactly which children received presents.

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A sentence with a restrictive clause provides necessary information to define the noun, while a non-restrictive appositive offers extra, nonessential details.

Explanation:

Restrictive clause: The sentence includes a restrictive clause as the phrase 'who were lucky' is essential for understanding which children received presents. This type of clause narrows down or restricts the meaning of the noun.

Non-restrictive appositive: An example of a non-restrictive appositive would be 'The children, who were lucky, received presents.' The phrase 'who were lucky' provides supplementary information and is enclosed by commas since it does not narrow down the meaning of the noun.

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