In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, and conditioned stimulus play key roles in eliciting and shaping responses.
In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (US) is the stimulus that elicits a response before conditioning occurs. The unconditioned response (UR) is the naturally occurring response that follows the unconditioned stimulus. The conditioned stimulus (CS) is a neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly presented prior to the unconditioned stimulus, evokes a similar response as the unconditioned stimulus.
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