10. Why do human genes that are placed into mice function properly when the genes vary by more than 60%?

A. The gene sequence differences do not change the structure of the proteins.
B. The mouse DNA is a mutated form of the human gene.
C. Mice can make human protein without the use of the human gene.
D. The proteins made by human genes are similar to the proteins made by mouse genes.

11. Which of the following processes was a necessary component for the origin of life on Earth?

A. The small organic molecules were present in meteorites.

Question

08-07-2024
Biology

Answered

10. Why do human genes that are placed into mice function properly when the genes vary by more than 60%?

A. The gene sequence differences do not change the structure of the proteins.
B. The mouse DNA is a mutated form of the human gene.
C. Mice can make human protein without the use of the human gene.
D. The proteins made by human genes are similar to the proteins made by mouse genes.

11. Which of the following processes was a necessary component for the origin of life on Earth?

A. The small organic molecules were present in meteorites.

Answer :

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GinnyAnswer GinnyAnswer · Answer 1 · 2024-07-08T09:23:51-04:00

Final answer:

Human genes placed into mice can function properly due to similarities in protein structures between human and mouse genes.

Explanation:

The proteins made by human genes are similar to the proteins made by mouse genes.

When human genes are placed into mice, they can function properly even when the genes vary by more than 60% because the proteins produced by human genes have similarities with the proteins made by mouse genes. This similarity allows the human genes to function effectively within the mouse biological system, despite the genetic differences.

Genetic Code, Protein Synthesis, Evolution

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