Answer :

Let's solve these problems step-by-step using properties of complex numbers.

### Problem 1: [tex]\((4 - 5i)(4 + 5i)\)[/tex]

1. When multiplying two complex conjugates, [tex]\((a + bi)(a - bi) = a^2 + b^2\)[/tex].

2. Here, [tex]\(a = 4\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 5\)[/tex].

3. Using the formula:
[tex]\[ (4 - 5i)(4 + 5i) = 4^2 + 5^2 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the squares:
[tex]\[ 4^2 = 16 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 5^2 = 25 \][/tex]

5. Add the results:
[tex]\[ 4^2 + 5^2 = 16 + 25 = 41 \][/tex]

Thus, [tex]\((4 - 5i)(4 + 5i) = 41\)[/tex]. Since we are dealing with real numbers here, we can write the result as:
[tex]\[ (4 - 5i)(4 + 5i) = 41 \][/tex]

### Problem 2: [tex]\((-3 + 8i)(-3 - 8i)\)[/tex]

1. Similarly, we use the property of complex conjugates, [tex]\((a + bi)(a - bi) = a^2 + b^2\)[/tex].

2. Here, [tex]\(a = -3\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 8\)[/tex].

3. Using the formula:
[tex]\[ (-3 + 8i)(-3 - 8i) = (-3)^2 + 8^2 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the squares:
[tex]\[ (-3)^2 = 9 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 8^2 = 64 \][/tex]

5. Add the results:
[tex]\[ (-3)^2 + 8^2 = 9 + 64 = 73 \][/tex]

Thus, [tex]\((-3 + 8i)(-3 - 8i) = 73\)[/tex]. Since we are dealing with real numbers here, we can write the result as:
[tex]\[ (-3 + 8i)(-3 - 8i) = 73 \][/tex]

### Summary
[tex]\[ (4 - 5i)(4 + 5i) = 41 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (-3 + 8i)(-3 - 8i) = 73 \][/tex]

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