Final answer:
Electromagnetic induction is the process that results in a potential difference across a solenoid due to the movement of a nearby magnet.
Explanation:
The process that causes a potential difference across a solenoid due to the movement of a nearby magnet is electromagnetic induction. When a magnet moves near a solenoid, the changing magnetic field induces an electric current in the wire of the solenoid, creating a potential difference.
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