Final answer:
Characters and music are integral elements of tragedy according to Aristotle, with comedy serving a contrasting purpose.
Explanation:
Integral Elements of Tragedy
Characters are an essential element in tragedies, as they drive the plot and evoke emotions from the audience. In Greek tragedies, music played a significant role, enhancing the emotional impact of the performance through melody and rhythm. Comedy, on the other hand, contrasts with tragedy as it aims to inspire mockery rather than sympathy.
Aristotle's Six Essential Elements of Tragedy:
- Plot
- Character
- Diction
- Thought
- Spectacle
- Song
Definition of Tragedy: Tragedy, according to Aristotle, is an imitation of a serious action that evokes pity and fear in the audience, leading to a purgation of these emotions.
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