What type of logical error underlies the argument that Black people are inferior?

A. Genetic fallacy
B. Begging the claim
C. Hasty generalization
D. Ad populum



Answer :

Final answer:

Hasty generalization is the fallacy underlying the argument that Black people were inferior, leading to harmful stereotypes and discrimination.


Explanation:

Hasty generalization is the type of logical error that underlies the argument that Black people were inferior. This fallacy involves drawing conclusions based on insufficient evidence or making broad statements from limited observations. In this context, assuming all Black people are inferior based on limited observations is a flawed and unfair generalization.

For example, historically, the belief that Black people were biologically inferior and less intelligent was used to justify discriminatory practices such as slavery and segregation, despite lacking substantial evidence to support these claims. This demonstrates how hasty generalizations can lead to harmful stereotypes and unjust treatment.

It is essential to avoid hasty generalizations and instead rely on sound evidence and thoughtful reasoning to avoid perpetuating false assumptions and bias.


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