Sympatric speciation leads to the formation of new species without physical separation. It can occur through mechanisms like polyploidy.
Sympatric speciation occurs when a population splits into two or more separate species while remaining located together without a physical barrier. This process can happen through mechanisms like polyploidy, where errors in meiosis result in new species forming in the same location.
Unlike allopatric speciation which involves geographic barriers separating populations, sympatric speciation allows for the development of new species in the absence of physical isolation.
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