Final answer:
Lithotripsy involves crushing kidney stones into smaller pieces for easier elimination, with risks of kidney damage. Surgical procedures or stent insertion are alternatives for larger stones or those blocking the urinary tract.
Explanation:
Lithotripsy is a common kidney stone treatment that involves using high-intensity ultrasound pulses externally to crush the stone into smaller pieces for ease of passage through the urinary tract. This procedure is noninvasive but carries a risk of kidney damage. If a stone is too large or causes blockage, alternatives such as inserting a stent or surgical removal may be considered.
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