A dependent clause includes a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone and must be connected to an independent clause. Phrases lack a subject or a verb, making them unable to form complete sentences. Ensuring subject-verb agreement is important to prevent errors in sentences.
Dependent clause is a group of words that includes a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as it needs to be connected to an independent clause. It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. For instance, in the sentence '[The boy threw the ball] [while his teammate was running toward him],' the clause 'while his teammate was running toward him' is a dependent clause.
Phrase on the other hand is a group of words that form a unit of meaning but lack both a subject and a verb, making it unable to stand as a complete sentence. Phrases can be strung together and joined to clauses.
Subject-verb agreement is also crucial in sentences. Phrases or dependent clauses separating the subject from the verb can sometimes lead to errors in agreement, as they add information between the subject and the verb.
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