Final answer:
Social and political ideas that can prevent or aid the rise of fascism in nations.
Explanation:
Social and political ideas that may prevent the rise of fascism in nations include:
- Strong democratic institutions that uphold the rule of law
- Respect for human rights and diversity
- Effective education systems that promote critical thinking and tolerance
On the other hand, social or political ideas that may help the rise of fascism include:
- Nationalism that promotes exclusivity and superiority
- Economic instability and despair among the populace
- Authoritarian leaders who exploit fear and manipulate public opinion for personal gain
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