Final answer:
Britain raised taxes on American colonies due to war debt from French and Indian War, leading to discontent among colonists.
Explanation:
Britain raised taxes on the American colonies in the 1760s primarily due to the large war debt incurred from the French and Indian War. The cost of defending the colonies led to the British government imposing taxes on the North American colonies, causing discontent among the colonists. Additionally, various acts passed by Parliament, such as requiring payment in gold and silver and implementing direct taxes, further fueled the colonists' anger.
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