Final answer:
Reproductive success is crucial for species to survive and reproduce, impacted by various factors including access to mates and nutrition. Population biologists categorize species into K-selected and r-selected based on their reproductive strategies.
Explanation:
Reproductive success refers to the ability of a species or organism to survive and reproduce. It is not just about survival but also about producing fertile offspring. Factors such as access to mates, nutrition, and avoiding predators influence reproductive success. Population biologists classify species into K-selected and r-selected categories based on their reproductive strategies and behaviors.
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