Answer :

Final answer:

The term 'Process' is used to describe a running program on Linux. 'Top' utility in Linux is essential for monitoring running programs. Linux, an open-source operating system, provides the environment for running processes.


Explanation:

Process is the term used to describe a running program on Linux. In the Linux environment, a process is a program in execution, identified by a unique process ID. For example, when you run a program from the shell, it becomes a process that is running on the system.

Top utility is commonly used in Linux to view running programs, displaying information such as CPU usage, RAM consumption, and the user running each process. This helps users monitor and manage processes effectively.

Linux, created by Linus Torvalds, is a popular open-source operating system used in various distributions such as Ubuntu and Red Hat. It supports running processes and offers flexibility and control over programs and applications.


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