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Question: Identify the sentence in this excerpt from Leo Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilyich that uses figurative language to express Ivan Ilyich's thoughts.

"Suddenly he felt the old, familiar, dull, gnawing pain, stubborn and serious. There was the same familiar loathsome taste in his mouth. His heart sank and he felt dazed. 'My God! My God!' he muttered. 'Again, again! And it will never cease.' And suddenly the matter presented itself in a quite different aspect. 'Vermiform appendix! Kidney!' he said to himself. 'It's not a question of appendix or kidney, but of life and... death. Yes, life was there and now it is going, going and I cannot stop it. Yes. Why deceive myself? Isn't it obvious to everyone but me that I'm dying, and that it's only a question of weeks, days... It may happen this moment. There was light and now there is darkness. I was here and now I'm going there! Where?' A chill came over him, his breathing ceased, and he felt only the throbbing of his heart. 'When I am not, what will there be? There will be nothing. Then where shall I be when I am no more? Can this be dying? No, I don't want to!'"

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Final answer:

The excerpt from The Death of Ivan Ilyich uses figurative language to convey Ivan Ilyich's profound contemplation of life and death.


Explanation:

The sentence in the excerpt from Leo Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilyich that uses figurative language to express Ivan Ilyich's thoughts is when he reflects on life and death. Ivan contemplates the transition from life to death, symbolized by light turning into darkness and his physical sensations.

Moreover, Ivan's inner turmoil is depicted through the figurative language of his realization of mortality and the inevitable nature of his demise, which he struggles to accept.

This figurative language enhances the emotional depth of Ivan's existential crisis and captures the intense themes of mortality and human fragility within the text.


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