The Islamic religion in West Africa:

1. was stronger in rural areas than in the cities
2. was similar to Chinese religions in placing high importance on the spirits of ancestors
3. was introduced by Arabs and took root mainly among merchants and bureaucrats
4. was polytheistic, recognizing Allah, Muhammad, and Jesus as divine

Select the correct statement(s) from the options above.

Islam in West Africa was introduced through trade routes by Arab traders and influenced by Muslim Berbers, blending with traditional beliefs to create an Africanized version of the faith.

Explanation:

The Islamic religion in West Africa was introduced by Arab traders and took root mainly among merchants and bureaucrats, not through military conquest. It spread through trade routes and interactions with Muslim Berbers, influencing regions from Senegambia to the Bight of Benin. Islam in West Africa was uniquely Africanized, blending with traditional beliefs, such as ancestor worship and spirit appeasement, creating a distinct form of the faith.

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