Which of the following is the equation of a line that passes through the points [tex]$(0,6)$[/tex] and [tex][tex]$(2,10)$[/tex][/tex]?

A. [tex]y = 2x + 6[/tex]

B. [tex]y = 2x - 6[/tex]

C. [tex]y = -2x - 6[/tex]

D. [tex]y = -2x + 6[/tex]



Answer :

To find the equation of the line passing through the points [tex]\((0,6)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((2,10)\)[/tex], we follow these steps:

1. Determine the slope ([tex]\(m\)[/tex]) of the line:

The slope of a line passing through two points [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_2, y_2)\)[/tex] is given by the formula:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]

Substituting the given points [tex]\((x_1, y_1) = (0, 6)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_2, y_2) = (2, 10)\)[/tex], we get:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{10 - 6}{2 - 0} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \][/tex]

2. Find the y-intercept ([tex]\(b\)[/tex]):

The slope-intercept form of a line's equation is:
[tex]\[ y = mx + b \][/tex]

To find [tex]\(b\)[/tex], we can substitute one of the points and the slope into the slope-intercept form equation. Let's use the point [tex]\((0,6)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6 = 2(0) + b \][/tex]

This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 6 = b \][/tex]

So, the y-intercept [tex]\(b = 6\)[/tex].

3. Write the equation of the line:

Now that we have the slope [tex]\(m = 2\)[/tex] and the y-intercept [tex]\(b = 6\)[/tex], we can write the equation of the line as:
[tex]\[ y = 2x + 6 \][/tex]

Therefore, the equation of the line that passes through the points [tex]\((0, 6)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((2, 10)\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{y = 2x + 6} \][/tex]

Consequently, the correct choice is:
A. [tex]\(y = 2x + 6\)[/tex]