The colony of Liberia was established in 1821 to repatriate freed African-American slaves back to Africa, addressing racial tensions and fears in the United States.
The African colony of Liberia was created in 1821 primarily to repatriate freed African-American slaves back to Africa. The American Colonization Society, with the support of notable figures like John Marshall, James Madison, and James Monroe, purchased land in Liberia to encourage voluntary emancipation and resettlement outside the United States. The establishment of Liberia aimed to address white Southerners' fears of free blacks in the South and provide a solution for racial tensions.
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