Final answer:
Cuttings are called artificial clones as they replicate the genetic makeup of the original plant through vegetative propagation or tissue culture.
Explanation:
Cuttings are called artificial clones because they are produced through vegetative propagation or tissue culture, resulting in genetically identical offspring to the parent plant. Vegetative propagation involves taking a leaf cutting and growing it into a new plant, while tissue culture propagation isolates specialized cells to produce identical plants. Therefore, cuttings are considered artificial clones as they replicate the genetic makeup of the original plant.
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