Graphing Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Question 11

The graph of the function [tex]$f(x) = -7^x$[/tex] can be obtained from the graph of [tex]$g(x) = 7^x$[/tex] by one of the following actions:

(a) shifting the graph of [tex][tex]$g(x)$[/tex][/tex] to the right 7 units;
(b) shifting the graph of [tex]$g(x)$[/tex] to the left 7 units;
(c) shifting the graph of [tex]$g(x)$[/tex] upward 7 units;
(d) shifting the graph of [tex][tex]$g(x)$[/tex][/tex] downward 7 units;
(e) reflecting the graph of [tex]$g(x)$[/tex] in the [tex]$x$[/tex]-axis;
(f) reflecting the graph of [tex]$g(x)$[/tex] in the [tex]$y$[/tex]-axis;

Your answer is (input a, b, c, d, e, or f):

Is the domain of the function [tex]$f(x)$[/tex] still [tex]$(-\infty, \infty)$[/tex]?

Your answer is (input Yes or No):

The range of the function [tex][tex]$f(x)$[/tex][/tex] is [tex]$(-\infty, A)$[/tex]. The value of [tex]$A$[/tex] is:



Answer :

To address the problem, let's analyze the function [tex]\( f(x) = -7^x \)[/tex] and how it relates to the function [tex]\( g(x) = 7^x \)[/tex].

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Identifying the Transformation:
- The function [tex]\( f(x) = -7^x \)[/tex] can be derived from [tex]\( g(x) = 7^x \)[/tex].
- By introducing a negative sign in front of the exponential function, we are reflecting the graph of [tex]\( g(x) = 7^x \)[/tex] over the x-axis. Therefore, the answer to the first part is:
Your answer is (input a, b, c, d, e, or f): [tex]\( \textbf{e} \)[/tex]

2. Determining the Domain:
- The domain of the original function [tex]\( g(x) = 7^x \)[/tex] includes all real numbers: [tex]\( (-\infty, \infty) \)[/tex].
- The transformation to [tex]\( f(x) = -7^x \)[/tex] does not alter the values of x for which the function is defined. Thus, the domain remains all real numbers.
Your answer is (input Yes or No): [tex]\( \textbf{Yes} \)[/tex]

3. Finding the Range:
- The original function [tex]\( g(x) = 7^x \)[/tex] produces positive values for all real numbers x, so its range is [tex]\( (0, \infty) \)[/tex].
- Reflecting this function over the x-axis multiplies all outputs by -1, changing the range from positive to negative values. Hence, the range for [tex]\( f(x) = -7^x \)[/tex] becomes [tex]\( (-\infty, 0) \)[/tex].
The value of [tex]\( A \)[/tex]: [tex]\( \textbf{0} \)[/tex]

Combining the answers, we have:

1. [tex]\( e \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( Yes \)[/tex]
3. [tex]\( 0 \)[/tex]

Thus, the detailed, step-by-step solution is completed.