What are the roots of the quadratic equation below?

[tex]\[ 2x^2 + 8x + 7 = 0 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\[ x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \][/tex]

B. [tex]\[ x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{120}}{4} \][/tex]

C. [tex]\[ x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{120}}{1} \][/tex]

D. [tex]\[ x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2}}{1} \][/tex]



Answer :

To find the roots of the quadratic equation [tex]\(2x^2 + 8x + 7 = 0\)[/tex], we can use the quadratic formula, which is given by:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]

Here, the coefficients are [tex]\(a = 2\)[/tex], [tex]\(b = 8\)[/tex], and [tex]\(c = 7\)[/tex].

First, we need to calculate the discriminant, which is [tex]\(b^2 - 4ac\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \text{Discriminant} = b^2 - 4ac = 8^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 7 = 64 - 56 = 8 \][/tex]

So, the discriminant is [tex]\(8\)[/tex].

Next, we use the quadratic formula to find the roots:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{\text{Discriminant}}}{2a} = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{8}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{8}}{4} \][/tex]

Let's simplify [tex]\(\sqrt{8}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \sqrt{8} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 2} = 2\sqrt{2} \][/tex]

Now, we substitute [tex]\(\sqrt{8}\)[/tex] with [tex]\(2\sqrt{2}\)[/tex] in the quadratic formula:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-8 \pm 2\sqrt{2}}{4} = \frac{-8}{4} \pm \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{4} = -2 \pm \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \][/tex]

Upon further simplification:

[tex]\[ x = -2 \pm \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \][/tex]

This gives us two roots:

[tex]\[ x_1 = -2 + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \][/tex]
And
[tex]\[ x_2 = -2 - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \][/tex]

From the given options, the correct answer matches the simplified form:

D. [tex]\( x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2}}{1} \)[/tex]

Hence, the correct answer is:
D. [tex]\(x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2}}{1}\)[/tex]