Hardy and Weinberg's work focused on understanding stable allele frequencies in populations and developing the Hardy-Weinberg equation for this purpose.
Hardy and Weinberg's work aimed to understand how allele frequencies in a population remain stable over generations in the absence of evolutionary forces. They developed the Hardy-Weinberg equation to calculate allelic and genotypic frequencies, providing a baseline expectation for allele frequencies in non-evolving populations. The equilibrium described by Hardy and Weinberg helps scientists make inferences about evolutionary forces at play when actual allelic frequencies differ from predicted values.
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