To reduce the urban heat island effect, it is important to plant more trees and vegetation, implement cool roof projects, and construct energy-efficient buildings.
Plant more trees and vegetation in both new buildings and urban areas to mitigate the urban heat island effect by providing air purification and urban cooling. Implementing cool roof projects, parks, and buffer zones in flood-prone areas can also reduce the heat island effect. Constructing green, energy-efficient buildings can further help by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving indoor air quality.
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