A quantity [tex]\( p \)[/tex] varies jointly with [tex]\( r \)[/tex] and [tex]\( s \)[/tex]. Which expression represents the constant of variation, [tex]\( k \)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\( k = prs \)[/tex]
B. [tex]\( k = \frac{p}{rs} \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( k = \frac{E}{p} \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( k = p + r + s \)[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the constant of variation [tex]\( k \)[/tex] when a quantity [tex]\( p \)[/tex] varies jointly with [tex]\( r \)[/tex] and [tex]\( s \)[/tex], we follow these steps:

1. Understand the Relationship:
When a quantity [tex]\( p \)[/tex] varies jointly with [tex]\( r \)[/tex] and [tex]\( s \)[/tex], it means that [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is directly proportional to the product of [tex]\( r \)[/tex] and [tex]\( s \)[/tex]. Mathematically, we can express it as:
[tex]\[ p = k \cdot r \cdot s \][/tex]
where [tex]\( k \)[/tex] is the constant of variation.

2. Solve for the Constant of Variation [tex]\( k \)[/tex]:
To isolate [tex]\( k \)[/tex], we need to rearrange the equation. We start with:
[tex]\[ p = k \cdot r \cdot s \][/tex]
Dividing both sides of the equation by [tex]\( r \cdot s \)[/tex], we get:
[tex]\[ k = \frac{p}{r \cdot s} \][/tex]

3. Write the Expression:
The expression for the constant of variation [tex]\( k \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ k = \frac{p}{r \cdot s} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct option that represents the constant of variation [tex]\( k \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \frac{p}{r \cdot s} \][/tex]