Final answer:
Surface currents in the ocean are primarily caused by winds and influenced by ocean gyres, impacting marine environments and global climate.
Explanation:
Surface currents in the ocean are primarily caused by winds. The major wind belts establish consistent wind patterns that generate surface currents. Additionally, the phenomenon of ocean gyres plays a significant role in the movement of ocean water, influencing large circular currents in the oceans. These surface currents are vital in shaping marine environments and influencing climate patterns around the world.
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