Non-urgency measures usually take effect 90 days after passage, aligning with the state's fiscal year start. Bills authorized by mid-April take effect the following year if they pass appropriations. In urgent cases, the governor has limited time to sign or the legislation becomes law automatically.
Non-urgency measures typically take effect 90 days after passage, unless immediate or earlier effect is granted by a two-thirds majority. In Texas, most bills become effective on September 1, aligning with the start of the state's fiscal year.
Legislation authorized by mid-April of the current year typically takes effect the following year after going through the appropriations process. Bills not passed during a legislative session are considered 'dead.'
For legislation transmitted with less than 10 days left in the session, the governor has 20 days to act, or the legislation automatically becomes law without being signed.
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