A negative test charge experiences a force to the right as a result of an electric field. Which is the best conclusion to draw based on this description?

A. The electric field points to the left because the force on a negative charge is opposite to the direction of the field.
B. The electric field points to the right because the force on a negative charge is in the same direction as the field.
C. No conclusion can be drawn because the sign of the charge creating the field is unknown.
D. No conclusion can be drawn because the amount of charge on the test charge is unknown.

Question

10-07-2024
Physics

Answered

A negative test charge experiences a force to the right as a result of an electric field. Which is the best conclusion to draw based on this description?

A. The electric field points to the left because the force on a negative charge is opposite to the direction of the field.
B. The electric field points to the right because the force on a negative charge is in the same direction as the field.
C. No conclusion can be drawn because the sign of the charge creating the field is unknown.
D. No conclusion can be drawn because the amount of charge on the test charge is unknown.

Answer :

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GinnyAnswer GinnyAnswer · Answer 1 · 2024-07-10T14:53:05-04:00

Final answer:

For negative charges, an electric field pointing to the right aligns with the direction of force experienced. This conclusion is consistent with Coulomb's law.

Explanation:

Electric Field Direction for Negative Charges

When a negative test charge experiences a force to the right due to an electric field, it indicates that the electric field points to the right because the force on a negative charge is in the same direction as the field. This conclusion aligns with Coulomb's law, which explains the interaction between charges.

Example: If a negative charge is placed in the electric field of another negative charge, it would be repelled, supporting the understanding that like charges repel.

Learn more about Electric Field Direction for Negative Charges here:

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