Photographers like Erna Lendvai-Dircksen, Erich Retzlaff, and Frank Sutcliffe explored the manipulative and artistic aspects of photography, challenging traditional views and pushing boundaries.
Erna Lendvai-Dircksen and Erich Retzlaff are photographers who thought the limitations of photography were due to the photographer themselves. They created images with a surrealistic quality due to manipulated themes, focusing on racial superiority and rural life under different ideologies, such as in the Third Reich.
Pictorialism was a movement defended by photographers like Frank Sutcliffe, emphasizing that photography is not simply a mechanical copy of reality but can be art through manipulation, patterns, and artistic considerations.
Photographers in various eras, from late nineteenth-century style to Weimar-era photography, have challenged traditional conceptions of photography, pushing boundaries and exploring the medium's potential for originality and artistic expression.
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