Select the correct answer.

What is the domain of this radical function?
[tex] f(x) = \sqrt{x+1} - 3 [/tex]

A. [tex] [3, \infty) [/tex]
B. [tex] [-3, \infty) [/tex]
C. [tex] [1, \infty) [/tex]
D. [tex] [-1, \infty) [/tex]



Answer :

To determine the domain of the given radical function [tex]\(f(x) = \sqrt{x + 1} - 3\)[/tex], we need to ensure that the expression inside the square root is non-negative because the square root of a negative number is not defined in the set of real numbers.

The expression inside the square root is [tex]\(x + 1\)[/tex]. We need to solve for when this expression is non-negative:
[tex]\[ x + 1 \geq 0 \][/tex]

Subtract 1 from both sides to isolate [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x \geq -1 \][/tex]

Hence, the domain of the function [tex]\(f(x) = \sqrt{x + 1} - 3\)[/tex] includes all [tex]\(x\)[/tex] values that are greater than or equal to [tex]\(-1\)[/tex]. We can express this domain in interval notation as:
[tex]\[ [-1, \infty) \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \text{D. } [-1, \infty) \][/tex]